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Vera Alexandrovna Tiscenko Calder
Vera Alexandrovna Tiscenko (28 August 1902 – 13 October 1983) was a Russian actress of Polish descent and member of the Moscow Art Theatre who lived through four revolutions. The 1905 Russian Revolution, the Russian Revolution (1917), the Spanish Civil War, the Direct Action Day & Indian Independence Movement, and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947 (also known as the First Kashmir War). In India, her divorce from her first husband, Eugene Tiscenko, has achieved the status of a constitutional precedent that has been deployed repeatedly by the Supreme Court of India.〔Rohit De (2010). ''The Two Husbands of Vera Tiscenko: Apostasy, Conversion and Divorce in Late Colonial India.'' Cambridge Journals, Law & History Review, 28, pp 1011-1041 http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=7910949〕 She was the second wife of Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy who was the last Chief Minister of United Bengal (April 1946- August 1947) and subsequently became the fifth Prime Minister of Pakistan (1956–1957).
==Life==
The second of three sisters, she pursued acting as a child against her parents wishes and when she was 19 caught the attention of Olga Knipper (widow of Anton Chekov) who brought her to meet Constantin Stanislavski at the Moscow Art Theatre.
She acted at the Moscow Art Theatre and in Prague. Always dynamic on stage she went on a European tour with Moscow Art Theatre actress Vera Baranovskaya, where she met the Russian émigré medical student Eugene Tiscenko who was then living in Berlin. They were married on May 20, 1931, and later settled in Madrid. After the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War the couple moved to Rome via Vienna where on January 27, 1937, she gave birth to a son, Oleg. In 1938 her husband went to Edinburgh, Scotland to qualify for a British medical degree. Vera's marriage to Eugene had not been not a happy one and left alone with her son in Mussolini's Rome she became increasingly worried about the surrounding European unrest. She decided to accept an invitation from Sir Hassan Suhrawardy, an eminent surgeon and uncle of her English professor and former director from the Moscow Art Theatre, Hasan Shahid Suhrawardy, to leave Europe with her son and stay with him in Calcutta, India.
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